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[转]为Ubuntu Server安装gnome图形桌面环境

From: http://blog.creke.net/696.html

ubuntu server版默认都没有图形桌面(GUI),但是可以安装,以下共有两种安装方法。
一、安装全部Gnome桌面环境
Ubuntu系列桌面实际上有几种桌面应用程序,包括Ubuntu-desktop、Kubunut-desktop和Xubuntu-desktop。本文就以Ubuntu-desktop为例进行介绍,此方法操作最简单,但不建议在服务器上使用此方法,因为安装桌面相关软件太多。
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop
二、自定义安装
1.安装x-windows的基础(必须):
sudo apt-get install x-window-system-core
2.安装gnome基础(必须):
sudo apt-get install gnome-core
3.安装中文显示(建议安装):
sudo apt-get install language-pack-gnome-zh  #让gnome面板、菜单显示中文
sudo apt-get install language-pack-gnome-zh-base
sudo apt-get install language-pack-zh             #中文语言包
sudo apt-get install language-pack-zh-base
sudo apt-get install language-support-zh        #中文语言支持
sudo apt-get install scim        #scim中文输入法平台
4.安装登录管理器(一般不选):
sudo apt-get install gdm
说明:
gdm(gnome display manager)即gnome图形界面显示管理器,还有kdm/xdm等,它将使您可以在启动时直接进入GUI桌面环境,而勿需通过 startx 来启动GUI。
5.安装新利得软件管理器(可选):
sudo apt-get install synaptic
6.卸载gnome桌面环境:
sudo apt-get –purge remove liborbit2
7.进入图形界面:startx
8.退出图形桌面:ctrl + alt + backspace

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